server administration: services
Operating Systems
Server Administration
Control Panels
Webserver Administration
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DNS Administration
FTP Administration
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Logs and Statistics Administration
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IP Address / Network Administration
Server Task Scheduling
Operating Systems
Redhat ES - kernel upgrades
CentOS - kernel upgrades
FreeBSD - kernel upgrades
Windows 2003 Server - update
Windows 2003 R2 Server - update
Windows Enterprise Server - update
Top
Server Administration
Setting / Changing Hostname
Settings Time & NTTP
Installing 3rd Party Applications
Installing Zend
Installing PHP
Installing Ruby on Rails
Installing Python
Installing Imagemagik
Installing control panels
Installing Fantastico
Installing RVSkins
Install modsecurity
Top
Control Panels
cPanel
Plesk Reloaded 7.5
Plesk Reloaded 7.6
Plesk Reloaded 8.0
Plesk Sitebuilder
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Webserver Administration
Httpd conf config
.htacces config
Password protection
Host Name Lookups
Apache Configuration
Apache Module Installation
Apache load tweaking
URL blocking and re-direction
Secure Cert Problems
Apache Rewrite Rules
Stats Installations
Log Rotation
Top
Mail Administration
Sendmail
Qmail
Exim
IMAP
Webmail
MailEnable
SMTP
POP3
Mailing List
Autoresponders
POP Authorization
Anti-SPAM Configuration
Email Filters
Top
DNS Administration
Name Server Setup
Modifying MX, A records, CNAME
Troubleshooting DNS Resolution
Reverse DNS (PTR) Configuration
Master / Slave / Setup
Top
FTP Administration
Anonymous FTP enable/disable
FTP configuration (including control panels)
FTP Virtual Hosting Setup / Config
FTP Users / Permissions / Setup
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Database Administration
Access Denied
Installing Databases
Modifying Databases
Database Management
Connecting to a database
Database Permissions
Connecting over Private Network
Top
Security Administration
IP Tables
Software Firewalls
Hardware Firewalls
Allowed Ports - Public / Private
Anti - SPAM
Anti - Virus
DDOS Mitigation
Host-IPS Configuration
Top
Logs and Statistics Administration
Storage and Rotation of log files
Global log file issues
Log Size Management
Installing Webalizer
Installing Awstats
Installing Urchin
Top
FrontPage Administration
Installing FrontPage
Removing FrontPage Extensions
Re-Installing FrontPage Extensions
FrontPage Secure Forms
FrontPage Mail Extension Problems
Top
CGI Administration
PHP install, debug, & configuration
Perl install, debug & configuration
Perl install, debug & configuration
Python install, debug & configuration
SSI install, debug & configuration
ASP install, debug & configuration
CGI file permissions
Debug server errors
Mail form scripts
Top
Telnet Administration
Enabling / disabling shell access for users
Troubleshooting telnet connections
Top
Backup / NAS / FTP Administration
Backup configuration and setup
Backup and restore
Migration questions
FTP setup and configuration
FTP users and permissions
NAS mount
Backup and Storage to NAS
Top
Quota Administration
Disk Quotas - OS level
Disk Quotas - control panels
Disk Quotas - errors and reset
General setup and configuration
Top
IP Address / Network Administration
Addition / deletion of secondary IP to server
Local route tables
IP tables
Static IP assignments to services
Static IP Hosting
Dynamic IP Hosting
Troubleshooting IP Aliases
Top
Server Task Scheduling
Creating Cron Jobs
Setting up Scheduled Tasks
Tuesday, June 29, 2010
Saturday, June 26, 2010
why + symbol is while viewing file permissions ??
ACL (Access control List) which are used to define more fine-grained discretionary access rights for files and directories.
Setting an additional user read access
=======================================
setfacl -m u:act:r file_name
where,
The -m (--modify) the permission
u -user name
r -read permission
Getting Access view
===================
getfacl file_name
Removing ACL Permission to a file
====================================
setfacl -b filename
For more reference please visit the following links.
http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/linuxcommand.org/man_pages/setfacl1.html
http://linux.about.com/library/cmd/blcmdl5_acl.htm
http://linux.about.com/library/cmd/blcmdl1_setfacl.htm
http://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/introduction-linux-capabilities-and-acls
http://www.sysadmindayph.com/blog/getfacl-and-setfacl-unix-access-control-acl-tool/
Setting an additional user read access
=======================================
setfacl -m u:act:r file_name
where,
The -m (--modify) the permission
u -user name
r -read permission
Getting Access view
===================
getfacl file_name
Removing ACL Permission to a file
====================================
setfacl -b filename
For more reference please visit the following links.
http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/linuxcommand.org/man_pages/setfacl1.html
http://linux.about.com/library/cmd/blcmdl5_acl.htm
http://linux.about.com/library/cmd/blcmdl1_setfacl.htm
http://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/introduction-linux-capabilities-and-acls
http://www.sysadmindayph.com/blog/getfacl-and-setfacl-unix-access-control-acl-tool/
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
Linux Basic Commands
This is a linux command line reference for common operations.
Examples marked with • are valid/safe to paste without modification into a terminal, so
you may want to keep a terminal window open while reading this so you can cut & paste.
All these commands have been tested both on Fedora and Ubuntu.
See also more linux commands.
Examples marked with • are valid/safe to paste without modification into a terminal, so
you may want to keep a terminal window open while reading this so you can cut & paste.
All these commands have been tested both on Fedora and Ubuntu.
See also more linux commands.
| Command | Description | |
| • | apropos whatis | Show commands pertinent to string. See also threadsafe |
| • | man -t man | ps2pdf - > man.pdf | make a pdf of a manual page |
| which command | Show full path name of command | |
| time command | See how long a command takes | |
| • | time cat | Start stopwatch. Ctrl-d to stop. See also sw |
| dir navigation | ||
| • | cd - | Go to previous directory |
| • | cd | Go to $HOME directory |
| (cd dir && command) | Go to dir, execute command and return to current dir | |
| • | pushd . | Put current dir on stack so you can popd back to it |
| file searching | ||
| • | alias l='ls -l --color=auto' | quick dir listing |
| • | ls -lrt | List files by date. See also newest and find_mm_yyyy |
| • | ls /usr/bin | pr -T9 -W$COLUMNS | Print in 9 columns to width of terminal |
| find -name '*.[ch]' | xargs grep -E 'expr' | Search 'expr' in this dir and below. See also findrepo | |
| find -type f -print0 | xargs -r0 grep -F 'example' | Search all regular files for 'example' in this dir and below | |
| find -maxdepth 1 -type f | xargs grep -F 'example' | Search all regular files for 'example' in this dir | |
| find -maxdepth 1 -type d | while read dir; do echo $dir; echo cmd2; done | Process each item with multiple commands (in while loop) | |
| • | find -type f ! -perm -444 | Find files not readable by all (useful for web site) |
| • | find -type d ! -perm -111 | Find dirs not accessible by all (useful for web site) |
| • | locate -r 'file[^/]*\.txt' | Search cached index for names. This re is like glob *file*.txt |
| • | look reference | Quickly search (sorted) dictionary for prefix |
| • | grep --color reference /usr/share/dict/words | Highlight occurances of regular expression in dictionary |
| archives and compression | ||
| gpg -c file | Encrypt file | |
| gpg file.gpg | Decrypt file | |
| tar -c dir/ | bzip2 > dir.tar.bz2 | Make compressed archive of dir/ | |
| bzip2 -dc dir.tar.bz2 | tar -x | Extract archive (use gzip instead of bzip2 for tar.gz files) | |
| tar -c dir/ | gzip | gpg -c | ssh user@remote 'dd of=dir.tar.gz.gpg' | Make encrypted archive of dir/ on remote machine | |
| find dir/ -name '*.txt' | tar -c --files-from=- | bzip2 > dir_txt.tar.bz2 | Make archive of subset of dir/ and below | |
| find dir/ -name '*.txt' | xargs cp -a --target-directory=dir_txt/ --parents | Make copy of subset of dir/ and below | |
| ( tar -c /dir/to/copy ) | ( cd /where/to/ && tar -x -p ) | Copy (with permissions) copy/ dir to /where/to/ dir | |
| ( cd /dir/to/copy && tar -c . ) | ( cd /where/to/ && tar -x -p ) | Copy (with permissions) contents of copy/ dir to /where/to/ | |
| ( tar -c /dir/to/copy ) | ssh -C user@remote 'cd /where/to/ && tar -x -p' | Copy (with permissions) copy/ dir to remote:/where/to/ dir | |
| dd bs=1M if=/dev/sda | gzip | ssh user@remote 'dd of=sda.gz' | Backup harddisk to remote machine | |
| rsync (Network efficient file copier: Use the --dry-run option for testing) | ||
| rsync -P rsync://rsync.server.com/path/to/file file | Only get diffs. Do multiple times for troublesome downloads | |
| rsync --bwlimit=1000 fromfile tofile | Locally copy with rate limit. It's like nice for I/O | |
| rsync -az -e ssh --delete ~/public_html/ remote.com:'~/public_html' | Mirror web site (using compression and encryption) | |
| rsync -auz -e ssh remote:/dir/ . && rsync -auz -e ssh . remote:/dir/ | Synchronize current directory with remote one | |
| ssh (Secure SHell) | ||
| ssh $USER@$HOST command | Run command on $HOST as $USER (default command=shell) | |
| • | ssh -f -Y $USER@$HOSTNAME xeyes | Run GUI command on $HOSTNAME as $USER |
| scp -p -r $USER@$HOST: file dir/ | Copy with permissions to $USER's home directory on $HOST | |
| ssh -g -L 8080:localhost:80 root@$HOST | Forward connections to $HOSTNAME:8080 out to $HOST:80 | |
| ssh -R 1434:imap:143 root@$HOST | Forward connections from $HOST:1434 in to imap:143 | |
| wget (multi purpose download tool) | ||
| • | (cd dir/ && wget -nd -pHEKk http://www.pixelbeat.org/cmdline.html) | Store local browsable version of a page to the current dir |
| wget -c http://www.example.com/large.file | Continue downloading a partially downloaded file | |
| wget -r -nd -np -l1 -A '*.jpg' http://www.example.com/dir/ | Download a set of files to the current directory | |
| wget ftp://remote/file[1-9].iso/ | FTP supports globbing directly | |
| • | wget -q -O- http://www.pixelbeat.org/timeline.html | grep 'a href' | head | Process output directly |
| echo 'wget url' | at 01:00 | Download url at 1AM to current dir | |
| wget --limit-rate=20k url | Do a low priority download (limit to 20KB/s in this case) | |
| wget -nv --spider --force-html -i bookmarks.html | Check links in a file | |
| wget --mirror http://www.example.com/ | Efficiently update a local copy of a site (handy from cron) | |
| networking (Note ifconfig, route, mii-tool, nslookup commands are obsolete) | ||
| ethtool eth0 | Show status of ethernet interface eth0 | |
| ethtool --change eth0 autoneg off speed 100 duplex full | Manually set ethernet interface speed | |
| iwconfig eth1 | Show status of wireless interface eth1 | |
| iwconfig eth1 rate 1Mb/s fixed | Manually set wireless interface speed | |
| • | iwlist scan | List wireless networks in range |
| • | ip link show | List network interfaces |
| ip link set dev eth0 name wan | Rename interface eth0 to wan | |
| ip link set dev eth0 up | Bring interface eth0 up (or down) | |
| • | ip addr show | List addresses for interfaces |
| ip addr add 1.2.3.4/24 brd + dev eth0 | Add (or del) ip and mask (255.255.255.0) | |
| • | ip route show | List routing table |
| ip route add default via 1.2.3.254 | Set default gateway to 1.2.3.254 | |
| • | host pixelbeat.org | Lookup DNS ip address for name or vice versa |
| • | hostname -i | Lookup local ip address (equivalent to host `hostname`) |
| • | whois pixelbeat.org | Lookup whois info for hostname or ip address |
| • | netstat -tupl | List internet services on a system |
| • | netstat -tup | List active connections to/from system |
| windows networking (Note samba is the package that provides all this windows specific networking support) | ||
| • | smbtree | Find windows machines. See also findsmb |
| nmblookup -A 1.2.3.4 | Find the windows (netbios) name associated with ip address | |
| smbclient -L windows_box | List shares on windows machine or samba server | |
| mount -t smbfs -o fmask=666,guest //windows_box/share /mnt/share | Mount a windows share | |
| echo 'message' | smbclient -M windows_box | Send popup to windows machine (off by default in XP sp2) | |
| text manipulation (Note sed uses stdin and stdout. Newer versions support inplace editing with the -i option) | ||
| sed 's/string1/string2/g' | Replace string1 with string2 | |
| sed 's/\(.*\)1/\12/g' | Modify anystring1 to anystring2 | |
| sed '/ *#/d; /^ *$/d' | Remove comments and blank lines | |
| sed ':a; /\\$/N; s/\\\n//; ta' | Concatenate lines with trailing \ | |
| sed 's/[ \t]*$//' | Remove trailing spaces from lines | |
| sed 's/\([`"$\]\)/\\\1/g' | Escape shell metacharacters active within double quotes | |
| • | seq 10 | sed "s/^/ /; s/ *\(.\{7,\}\)/\1/" | Right align numbers |
| sed -n '1000{p;q}' | Print 1000th line | |
| sed -n '10,20p;20q' | Print lines 10 to 20 | |
| sed -n 's/.* | Extract title from HTML web page | |
| sed -i 42d ~/.ssh/known_hosts | Delete a particular line | |
| sort -t. -k1,1n -k2,2n -k3,3n -k4,4n | Sort IPV4 ip addresses | |
| • | echo 'Test' | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | Case conversion |
| • | tr -dc '[:print:]' < /dev/urandom | Filter non printable characters |
| • | tr -s '[:blank:]' '\t' | cut fields separated by blanks |
| • | history | wc -l | Count lines |
| set operations (Note you can export LANG=C for speed. Also these assume no duplicate lines within a file) | ||
| sort file1 file2 | uniq | Union of unsorted files | |
| sort file1 file2 | uniq -d | Intersection of unsorted files | |
| sort file1 file1 file2 | uniq -u | Difference of unsorted files | |
| sort file1 file2 | uniq -u | Symmetric Difference of unsorted files | |
| join -t'\0' -a1 -a2 file1 file2 | Union of sorted files | |
| join -t'\0' file1 file2 | Intersection of sorted files | |
| join -t'\0' -v2 file1 file2 | Difference of sorted files | |
| join -t'\0' -v1 -v2 file1 file2 | Symmetric Difference of sorted files | |
| math | ||
| • | echo '(1 + sqrt(5))/2' | bc -l | Quick math (Calculate φ). See also bc |
| • | echo 'pad=20; min=64; (100*10^6)/((pad+min)*8)' | bc | More complex (int) e.g. This shows max FastE packet rate |
| • | echo 'pad=20; min=64; print (100E6)/((pad+min)*8)' | python | Python handles scientific notation |
| • | echo 'pad=20; plot [64:1518] (100*10**6)/((pad+x)*8)' | gnuplot -persist | Plot FastE packet rate vs packet size |
| • | echo 'obase=16; ibase=10; 64206' | bc | Base conversion (decimal to hexadecimal) |
| • | echo $((0x2dec)) | Base conversion (hex to dec) ((shell arithmetic expansion)) |
| • | units -t '100m/9.58s' 'miles/hour' | Unit conversion (metric to imperial) |
| • | units -t '500GB' 'GiB' | Unit conversion (SI to IEC prefixes) |
| • | units -t '1 googol' | Definition lookup |
| • | seq 100 | (tr '\n' +; echo 0) | bc | Add a column of numbers. See also add and funcpy |
| calendar | ||
| • | cal -3 | Display a calendar |
| • | cal 9 1752 | Display a calendar for a particular month year |
| • | date -d fri | What date is it this friday. See also day |
| • | [ $(date -d "tomorrow" +%d) = "01" ] || exit | exit a script unless it's the last day of the month |
| • | date --date='25 Dec' +%A | What day does xmas fall on, this year |
| • | date --date='@2147483647' | Convert seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 UTC) to date |
| • | TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date | What time is it on west coast of US (use tzselect to find TZ) |
| • | date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri' | What's the local time for 9AM next Friday on west coast US |
| locales | ||
| • | printf "%'d\n" 1234 | Print number with thousands grouping appropriate to locale |
| • | BLOCK_SIZE=\'1 ls -l | Use locale thousands grouping in ls. See also l |
| • | echo "I live in `locale territory`" | Extract info from locale database |
| • | LANG=en_IE.utf8 locale int_prefix | Lookup locale info for specific country. See also ccodes |
| • | locale | cut -d= -f1 | xargs locale -kc | less | List fields available in locale database |
| recode (Obsoletes iconv, dos2unix, unix2dos) | ||
| • | recode -l | less | Show available conversions (aliases on each line) |
| recode windows-1252.. file_to_change.txt | Windows "ansi" to local charset (auto does CRLF conversion) | |
| recode utf-8/CRLF.. file_to_change.txt | Windows utf8 to local charset | |
| recode iso-8859-15..utf8 file_to_change.txt | Latin9 (western europe) to utf8 | |
| recode ../b64 < file.txt > file.b64 | Base64 encode | |
| recode /qp.. < file.qp > file.txt | Quoted printable decode | |
| recode ..HTML < file.txt > file.html | Text to HTML | |
| • | recode -lf windows-1252 | grep euro | Lookup table of characters |
| • | echo -n 0x80 | recode latin-9/x1..dump | Show what a code represents in latin-9 charmap |
| • | echo -n 0x20AC | recode ucs-2/x2..latin-9/x | Show latin-9 encoding |
| • | echo -n 0x20AC | recode ucs-2/x2..utf-8/x | Show utf-8 encoding |
| CDs | ||
| gzip < /dev/cdrom > cdrom.iso.gz | Save copy of data cdrom | |
| mkisofs -V LABEL -r dir | gzip > cdrom.iso.gz | Create cdrom image from contents of dir | |
| mount -o loop cdrom.iso /mnt/dir | Mount the cdrom image at /mnt/dir (read only) | |
| cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom blank=fast | Clear a CDRW | |
| gzip -dc cdrom.iso.gz | cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom - | Burn cdrom image (use dev=ATAPI -scanbus to confirm dev) | |
| cdparanoia -B | Rip audio tracks from CD to wav files in current dir | |
| cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom -audio -pad *.wav | Make audio CD from all wavs in current dir (see also cdrdao) | |
| oggenc --tracknum='track' track.cdda.wav -o 'track.ogg' | Make ogg file from wav file | |
| disk space (See also FSlint) | ||
| • | ls -lSr | Show files by size, biggest last |
| • | du -s * | sort -k1,1rn | head | Show top disk users in current dir. See also dutop |
| • | du -hs /home/* | sort -k1,1h | Sort paths by easy to interpret disk usage |
| • | df -h | Show free space on mounted filesystems |
| • | df -i | Show free inodes on mounted filesystems |
| • | fdisk -l | Show disks partitions sizes and types (run as root) |
| • | rpm -q -a --qf '%10{SIZE}\t%{NAME}\n' | sort -k1,1n | List all packages by installed size (Bytes) on rpm distros |
| • | dpkg-query -W -f='${Installed-Size;10}\t${Package}\n' | sort -k1,1n | List all packages by installed size (KBytes) on deb distros |
| • | dd bs=1 seek=2TB if=/dev/null of=ext3.test | Create a large test file (taking no space). See also truncate |
| • | > file | truncate data of file or create an empty file |
| monitoring/debugging | ||
| • | tail -f /var/log/messages | Monitor messages in a log file |
| • | strace -c ls >/dev/null | Summarise/profile system calls made by command |
| • | strace -f -e open ls >/dev/null | List system calls made by command |
| • | ltrace -f -e getenv ls >/dev/null | List library calls made by command |
| • | lsof -p $$ | List paths that process id has open |
| • | lsof ~ | List processes that have specified path open |
| • | tcpdump not port 22 | Show network traffic except ssh. See also tcpdump_not_me |
| • | ps -e -o pid,args --forest | List processes in a hierarchy |
| • | ps -e -o pcpu,cpu,nice,state,cputime,args --sort pcpu | sed '/^ 0.0 /d' | List processes by % cpu usage |
| • | ps -e -orss=,args= | sort -b -k1,1n | pr -TW$COLUMNS | List processes by mem (KB) usage. See also ps_mem.py |
| • | ps -C firefox-bin -L -o pid,tid,pcpu,state | List all threads for a particular process |
| • | ps -p 1,2 | List info for particular process IDs |
| • | last reboot | Show system reboot history |
| • | free -m | Show amount of (remaining) RAM (-m displays in MB) |
| • | watch -n.1 'cat /proc/interrupts' | Watch changeable data continuously |
| system information (see also sysinfo) ('#' means root access is required) | ||
| • | uname -a | Show kernel version and system architecture |
| • | head -n1 /etc/issue | Show name and version of distribution |
| • | cat /proc/partitions | Show all partitions registered on the system |
| • | grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | Show RAM total seen by the system |
| • | grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | Show CPU(s) info |
| • | lspci -tv | Show PCI info |
| • | lsusb -tv | Show USB info |
| • | mount | column -t | List mounted filesystems on the system (and align output) |
| • | grep -F capacity: /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info | Show state of cells in laptop battery |
| # | dmidecode -q | less | Display SMBIOS/DMI information |
| # | smartctl -A /dev/sda | grep Power_On_Hours | How long has this disk (system) been powered on in total |
| # | hdparm -i /dev/sda | Show info about disk sda |
| # | hdparm -tT /dev/sda | Do a read speed test on disk sda |
| # | badblocks -s /dev/sda | Test for unreadable blocks on disk sda |
| interactive (see also linux keyboard shortcuts) | ||
| • | readline | Line editor used by bash, python, bc, gnuplot, ... |
| • | screen | Virtual terminals with detach capability, ... |
| • | mc | Powerful file manager that can browse rpm, tar, ftp, ssh, ... |
| • | gnuplot | Interactive/scriptable graphing |
| • | links | Web browser |
| • | xdg-open . | open a file or url with the registered desktop application |
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Saturday, June 12, 2010
Plesk Important paths
Plesk commands.
Reconfiguring a domain
/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/websrvmng –reconfigure-vhost –vhost-name=domain.com
/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/statistics –calculate-one
–domain-name=yourdomain.comCommands for removing mail queue on plesk
==================================
Run this :
#qmailctl stop
#find /var/qmail/queue/mess -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/info -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/local -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/intd -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/todo -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/remote -type f -exec rm {} \;
#qmailctl start
qmailctl stop
find /var/qmail/queue/mess -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/info -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/local -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/intd -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/todo -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/remote -type f -exec rm {} \;
qmailctl start
==================================
command for removing spam message with unique words.
==================================
eg : qmail-remove -r -q /var/qmail/queue/ -p usuarios -i -v
where ‘usuarious’ is the unique word contained in the spam mails. Replace
it with the word that your spam messages contains.
===================================
Restarting ftp service.
service xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd: [ OK ]
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
[root@host ~]# service xinetd status
xinetd (pid 23815) is running…
[root@host ~]# lsof -i tcp:21
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME xinetd 23815 root 5u IPv4
552944287 TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
./f-prot -verno check for doctor web version.
/usr/local/f-prot/tools/
./check-updates.pl
===============
redirecting a domain into a folder.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^$ /shop/ where shop is the folder name.
===============
Useful vhost.conf entry and .htaccess entries.
==================
php_value magic_quotes_gpc 1
php_value allow_url_fopen 1
php_value register_globals 0
php_value session.cookie_lifetime 0
php_value session.cookie_secure 0
php_value session.name PHPSESSID
php_value session.referer_check 0
==================
Restoring a database using the bbackupquery.
==============
bbackupquery
cd var-lib-mysqldumps
echo “ls -dot var-lib-mysqldumps” | bbackupquery > results
cat results | grep pn.sql.gz
select according to date
cat results | grep pn.sql.gz | wc -l
get -i 0015be13 uspn.sql.gz
Restoring files and directories
IF you want to restore a file or a directory , you must be logged on the
server where the problem domain is.
Then type bbackupquery , this will automatically connect you on the
backup server .
After this type help to see a list of commands for future “help” and
“help command” for a command describe .
Type “ls” to view the current directories and “cd” to change the current
directory and go to the problem domain.you can view old files and
directory
with the command “ls -dot ”
IF you see something like 001bea42 f–o– 2007-04-27T05:48:58 index.html
this is an old files, there is f–o– “o” from old.Old directories has a
form of -dX— .
For directories restore type ” restore -r directory newdirectory ”
And for a single file restore type get -i id file .
ID is if you look at the above example is 001bea42 , so a restore of
that file will be done by typing : ” get -i 001bea42 index.html ”
==============
queries for getting the username and password for a particular domain
===========
select cl_id from domains where name=’test.com’; #gets client ID from
domain name
select login, account_id from clients where id=’145′; #gets account
ID and login from client ID
select password from accounts where id =’2761′; #gets password from
account ID
===========
Plesk log files.
=============
/var/log/mysqld.log mysql
/var/log/httpd/error_log http
/var/log/httpd/access_log http
/var/log/httpd/suexec_log http
/var/log/mailman mailman
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog maillog
=============
Important configuration files on plesk.
===============
/var/log/mysqld.log mysql
/var/log/httpd/error_log http
/var/log/httpd/access_log http
/var/log/httpd/suexec_log http
/var/log/mailman mailman
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog maillog
[22:17:17 plesk]$ cat conffiles
/var/named/run-root/etc/named.conf named
/var/named/run-root/var/ db files
/var/qmail/mailnames mailbox
/etc/psa/psa.conf plesk
/etc/psa/.psa.shadow plesk passwd
===============
Useful Commands
How to find out the user login of a database
==================================================
# To find out dom_id of the domain
select id from domains where name=’jasonreech.net’;
# To find out the databases, using dom_id
select * from data_bases where dom_id=’’;
# To find out user login from db_id
select login from db_users where db_id=’’;
Apache configuration and log files locations
======================================================
# Main apache configuration files
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# Users apache configuration file is included in
/etc/httpd/conf.d/*_psa_httpd.conf
# Users apache configuration files
Include /home/httpd/vhosts//conf/httpd.include
Ex:- /home/httpd/vhosts/jasonreech.net/conf/httpd.include
# Apache’s log file is located in
/var/log/httpd/error_log
# Apache include files directory
/etc/httpd/conf.d/
# Aapche binary file
/usr/sbin/httpd
Qmail configuration and log files locations
====================================================
# qmail directory
/var/qmail
# Location of qmail maildirs
/var/qmail/mailnames/
# Log file location
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog
# Binary directory
/var/qmail/bin/
My Sql configuration file and log location
====================================================
# location of mysql
/var/lib/mysql
# Configuration File
/etc/my.cnf
# Log file
/var/log/mysqld.log
# Binary file
/usr/bin/mysql
BIND configuration file
============================
# Configuration File
/var/named/run-root/etc/named.conf
# Zone file location
/var/named/run-root/var/
Plesk configuration files
=============================
# Plesk admin password is located in
/etc/psa/.psa.shadow
#This is the same password for mysql root user
# plesk configuration file
/etc/psa/psa.conf
# plesk directory
/usr/local/psa
# Directory for the config dile is
/usr/local/psa/etc
#postgresql directory
/var/lib/pgsql/data
FTP configuration files and logs
=====================================
# FTP configuration file is
/etc/proftpd.conf
# FTP log file
/usr/local/psa/var/log/xferlog
# FTP bianry file
/usr/bin/ftp
Awstatics configurtion files and logs
=========================================
# Configuration file location
/etc/awstats/awstats.com
# Log file are located
/var/log/httpd/access_log
# Domains access logs
/home/httpd/vhosts//statistics/logs/access_log
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -a
# create configuration files for all domains
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -u –reconfigure-vhost
–vhost-name=
# webserver reconfiguration for one given host
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -o =stop webserver
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -p =start webserver
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -r =restart websever
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -s =webserver status
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/webstatmng –set-configs
–stat-prog=(webalizer|awstats) –domain-name=
# generate webalizer or AWStats config for
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –set-system-time –time=
# set system time
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –get-system-time
# get system time
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –set-timezone –timezone=
# set time zone
Reconfiguring a domain
/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/websrvmng –reconfigure-vhost –vhost-name=domain.com
/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/statistics –calculate-one
–domain-name=yourdomain.comCommands for removing mail queue on plesk
==================================
Run this :
#qmailctl stop
#find /var/qmail/queue/mess -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/info -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/local -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/intd -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/todo -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/remote -type f -exec rm {} \;
#qmailctl start
qmailctl stop
find /var/qmail/queue/mess -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/info -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/local -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/intd -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/todo -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/remote -type f -exec rm {} \;
qmailctl start
==================================
command for removing spam message with unique words.
==================================
eg : qmail-remove -r -q /var/qmail/queue/ -p usuarios -i -v
where ‘usuarious’ is the unique word contained in the spam mails. Replace
it with the word that your spam messages contains.
===================================
Restarting ftp service.
service xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd: [ OK ]
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
[root@host ~]# service xinetd status
xinetd (pid 23815) is running…
[root@host ~]# lsof -i tcp:21
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME xinetd 23815 root 5u IPv4
552944287 TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
./f-prot -verno check for doctor web version.
/usr/local/f-prot/tools/
./check-updates.pl
===============
redirecting a domain into a folder.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^$ /shop/ where shop is the folder name.
===============
Useful vhost.conf entry and .htaccess entries.
==================
php_value magic_quotes_gpc 1
php_value allow_url_fopen 1
php_value register_globals 0
php_value session.cookie_lifetime 0
php_value session.cookie_secure 0
php_value session.name PHPSESSID
php_value session.referer_check 0
==================
Restoring a database using the bbackupquery.
==============
bbackupquery
cd var-lib-mysqldumps
echo “ls -dot var-lib-mysqldumps” | bbackupquery > results
cat results | grep pn.sql.gz
select according to date
cat results | grep pn.sql.gz | wc -l
get -i 0015be13 uspn.sql.gz
Restoring files and directories
IF you want to restore a file or a directory , you must be logged on the
server where the problem domain is.
Then type bbackupquery , this will automatically connect you on the
backup server .
After this type help to see a list of commands for future “help” and
“help command” for a command describe .
Type “ls” to view the current directories and “cd” to change the current
directory and go to the problem domain.you can view old files and
directory
with the command “ls -dot ”
IF you see something like 001bea42 f–o– 2007-04-27T05:48:58 index.html
this is an old files, there is f–o– “o” from old.Old directories has a
form of -dX— .
For directories restore type ” restore -r directory newdirectory ”
And for a single file restore type get -i id file .
ID is if you look at the above example is 001bea42 , so a restore of
that file will be done by typing : ” get -i 001bea42 index.html ”
==============
queries for getting the username and password for a particular domain
===========
select cl_id from domains where name=’test.com’; #gets client ID from
domain name
select login, account_id from clients where id=’145′; #gets account
ID and login from client ID
select password from accounts where id =’2761′; #gets password from
account ID
===========
Plesk log files.
=============
/var/log/mysqld.log mysql
/var/log/httpd/error_log http
/var/log/httpd/access_log http
/var/log/httpd/suexec_log http
/var/log/mailman mailman
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog maillog
=============
Important configuration files on plesk.
===============
/var/log/mysqld.log mysql
/var/log/httpd/error_log http
/var/log/httpd/access_log http
/var/log/httpd/suexec_log http
/var/log/mailman mailman
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog maillog
[22:17:17 plesk]$ cat conffiles
/var/named/run-root/etc/named.conf named
/var/named/run-root/var/ db files
/var/qmail/mailnames mailbox
/etc/psa/psa.conf plesk
/etc/psa/.psa.shadow plesk passwd
===============
Useful Commands
How to find out the user login of a database
==================================================
# To find out dom_id of the domain
select id from domains where name=’jasonreech.net’;
# To find out the databases, using dom_id
select * from data_bases where dom_id=’
# To find out user login from db_id
select login from db_users where db_id=’
Apache configuration and log files locations
======================================================
# Main apache configuration files
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# Users apache configuration file is included in
/etc/httpd/conf.d/*_psa_httpd.conf
# Users apache configuration files
Include /home/httpd/vhosts/
Ex:- /home/httpd/vhosts/jasonreech.net/conf/httpd.include
# Apache’s log file is located in
/var/log/httpd/error_log
# Apache include files directory
/etc/httpd/conf.d/
# Aapche binary file
/usr/sbin/httpd
Qmail configuration and log files locations
====================================================
# qmail directory
/var/qmail
# Location of qmail maildirs
/var/qmail/mailnames/
# Log file location
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog
# Binary directory
/var/qmail/bin/
My Sql configuration file and log location
====================================================
# location of mysql
/var/lib/mysql
# Configuration File
/etc/my.cnf
# Log file
/var/log/mysqld.log
# Binary file
/usr/bin/mysql
BIND configuration file
============================
# Configuration File
/var/named/run-root/etc/named.conf
# Zone file location
/var/named/run-root/var/
Plesk configuration files
=============================
# Plesk admin password is located in
/etc/psa/.psa.shadow
#This is the same password for mysql root user
# plesk configuration file
/etc/psa/psa.conf
# plesk directory
/usr/local/psa
# Directory for the config dile is
/usr/local/psa/etc
#postgresql directory
/var/lib/pgsql/data
FTP configuration files and logs
=====================================
# FTP configuration file is
/etc/proftpd.conf
# FTP log file
/usr/local/psa/var/log/xferlog
# FTP bianry file
/usr/bin/ftp
Awstatics configurtion files and logs
=========================================
# Configuration file location
/etc/awstats/awstats.com
# Log file are located
/var/log/httpd/access_log
# Domains access logs
/home/httpd/vhosts/
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -a
# create configuration files for all domains
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -u –reconfigure-vhost
–vhost-name=
# webserver reconfiguration for one given host
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -o =stop webserver
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -p =start webserver
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -r =restart websever
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -s =webserver status
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/webstatmng –set-configs
–stat-prog=(webalizer|awstats) –domain-name=
# generate webalizer or AWStats config for
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –set-system-time –time=
# set system time
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –get-system-time
# get system time
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –set-timezone –timezone=
# set time zone
Plesk Important paths
Plesk commands.
Author: admin | Comments
Reconfiguring a domain
/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/websrvmng –reconfigure-vhost –vhost-name=domain.com
/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/statistics –calculate-one
–domain-name=yourdomain.comCommands for removing mail queue on plesk
==================================
Run this :
#qmailctl stop
#find /var/qmail/queue/mess -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/info -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/local -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/intd -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/todo -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/remote -type f -exec rm {} \;
#qmailctl start
qmailctl stop
find /var/qmail/queue/mess -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/info -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/local -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/intd -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/todo -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/remote -type f -exec rm {} \;
qmailctl start
==================================
command for removing spam message with unique words.
==================================
eg : qmail-remove -r -q /var/qmail/queue/ -p usuarios -i -v
where ‘usuarious’ is the unique word contained in the spam mails. Replace
it with the word that your spam messages contains.
===================================
Restarting ftp service.
service xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd: [ OK ]
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
[root@host ~]# service xinetd status
xinetd (pid 23815) is running…
[root@host ~]# lsof -i tcp:21
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME xinetd 23815 root 5u IPv4
552944287 TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
./f-prot -verno check for doctor web version.
/usr/local/f-prot/tools/
./check-updates.pl
===============
redirecting a domain into a folder.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^$ /shop/ where shop is the folder name.
===============
Useful vhost.conf entry and .htaccess entries.
==================
php_value magic_quotes_gpc 1
php_value allow_url_fopen 1
php_value register_globals 0
php_value session.cookie_lifetime 0
php_value session.cookie_secure 0
php_value session.name PHPSESSID
php_value session.referer_check 0
==================
Restoring a database using the bbackupquery.
==============
bbackupquery
cd var-lib-mysqldumps
echo “ls -dot var-lib-mysqldumps” | bbackupquery > results
cat results | grep pn.sql.gz
select according to date
cat results | grep pn.sql.gz | wc -l
get -i 0015be13 uspn.sql.gz
Restoring files and directories
IF you want to restore a file or a directory , you must be logged on the
server where the problem domain is.
Then type bbackupquery , this will automatically connect you on the
backup server .
After this type help to see a list of commands for future “help” and
“help command” for a command describe .
Type “ls” to view the current directories and “cd” to change the current
directory and go to the problem domain.you can view old files and
directory
with the command “ls -dot ”
IF you see something like 001bea42 f–o– 2007-04-27T05:48:58 index.html
this is an old files, there is f–o– “o” from old.Old directories has a
form of -dX— .
For directories restore type ” restore -r directory newdirectory ”
And for a single file restore type get -i id file .
ID is if you look at the above example is 001bea42 , so a restore of
that file will be done by typing : ” get -i 001bea42 index.html ”
==============
queries for getting the username and password for a particular domain
===========
select cl_id from domains where name=’test.com’; #gets client ID from
domain name
select login, account_id from clients where id=’145′; #gets account
ID and login from client ID
select password from accounts where id =’2761′; #gets password from
account ID
===========
Plesk log files.
=============
/var/log/mysqld.log mysql
/var/log/httpd/error_log http
/var/log/httpd/access_log http
/var/log/httpd/suexec_log http
/var/log/mailman mailman
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog maillog
=============
Important configuration files on plesk.
===============
/var/log/mysqld.log mysql
/var/log/httpd/error_log http
/var/log/httpd/access_log http
/var/log/httpd/suexec_log http
/var/log/mailman mailman
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog maillog
[22:17:17 plesk]$ cat conffiles
/var/named/run-root/etc/named.conf named
/var/named/run-root/var/ db files
/var/qmail/mailnames mailbox
/etc/psa/psa.conf plesk
/etc/psa/.psa.shadow plesk passwd
===============
Useful Commands
How to find out the user login of a database
==================================================
# To find out dom_id of the domain
select id from domains where name=’jasonreech.net’;
# To find out the databases, using dom_id
select * from data_bases where dom_id=’’;
# To find out user login from db_id
select login from db_users where db_id=’’;
Apache configuration and log files locations
======================================================
# Main apache configuration files
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# Users apache configuration file is included in
/etc/httpd/conf.d/*_psa_httpd.conf
# Users apache configuration files
Include /home/httpd/vhosts//conf/httpd.include
Ex:- /home/httpd/vhosts/jasonreech.net/conf/httpd.include
# Apache’s log file is located in
/var/log/httpd/error_log
# Apache include files directory
/etc/httpd/conf.d/
# Aapche binary file
/usr/sbin/httpd
Qmail configuration and log files locations
====================================================
# qmail directory
/var/qmail
# Location of qmail maildirs
/var/qmail/mailnames/
# Log file location
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog
# Binary directory
/var/qmail/bin/
My Sql configuration file and log location
====================================================
# location of mysql
/var/lib/mysql
# Configuration File
/etc/my.cnf
# Log file
/var/log/mysqld.log
# Binary file
/usr/bin/mysql
BIND configuration file
============================
# Configuration File
/var/named/run-root/etc/named.conf
# Zone file location
/var/named/run-root/var/
Plesk configuration files
=============================
# Plesk admin password is located in
/etc/psa/.psa.shadow
#This is the same password for mysql root user
# plesk configuration file
/etc/psa/psa.conf
# plesk directory
/usr/local/psa
# Directory for the config dile is
/usr/local/psa/etc
#postgresql directory
/var/lib/pgsql/data
FTP configuration files and logs
=====================================
# FTP configuration file is
/etc/proftpd.conf
# FTP log file
/usr/local/psa/var/log/xferlog
# FTP bianry file
/usr/bin/ftp
Awstatics configurtion files and logs
=========================================
# Configuration file location
/etc/awstats/awstats.com
# Log file are located
/var/log/httpd/access_log
# Domains access logs
/home/httpd/vhosts//statistics/logs/access_log
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -a
# create configuration files for all domains
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -u –reconfigure-vhost
–vhost-name=
# webserver reconfiguration for one given host
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -o =stop webserver
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -p =start webserver
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -r =restart websever
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -s =webserver status
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/webstatmng –set-configs
–stat-prog=(webalizer|awstats) –domain-name=
# generate webalizer or AWStats config for
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –set-system-time –time=
# set system time
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –get-system-time
# get system time
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –set-timezone –timezone=
# set time zone
Author: admin | Comments
Reconfiguring a domain
/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/websrvmng –reconfigure-vhost –vhost-name=domain.com
/usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/statistics –calculate-one
–domain-name=yourdomain.comCommands for removing mail queue on plesk
==================================
Run this :
#qmailctl stop
#find /var/qmail/queue/mess -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/info -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/local -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/intd -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/todo -type f -exec rm {} \;
#find /var/qmail/queue/remote -type f -exec rm {} \;
#qmailctl start
qmailctl stop
find /var/qmail/queue/mess -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/info -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/local -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/intd -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/todo -type f -exec rm {} \;
find /var/qmail/queue/remote -type f -exec rm {} \;
qmailctl start
==================================
command for removing spam message with unique words.
==================================
eg : qmail-remove -r -q /var/qmail/queue/ -p usuarios -i -v
where ‘usuarious’ is the unique word contained in the spam mails. Replace
it with the word that your spam messages contains.
===================================
Restarting ftp service.
service xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd: [ OK ]
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
[root@host ~]# service xinetd status
xinetd (pid 23815) is running…
[root@host ~]# lsof -i tcp:21
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME xinetd 23815 root 5u IPv4
552944287 TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
./f-prot -verno check for doctor web version.
/usr/local/f-prot/tools/
./check-updates.pl
===============
redirecting a domain into a folder.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^$ /shop/ where shop is the folder name.
===============
Useful vhost.conf entry and .htaccess entries.
==================
php_value magic_quotes_gpc 1
php_value allow_url_fopen 1
php_value register_globals 0
php_value session.cookie_lifetime 0
php_value session.cookie_secure 0
php_value session.name PHPSESSID
php_value session.referer_check 0
==================
Restoring a database using the bbackupquery.
==============
bbackupquery
cd var-lib-mysqldumps
echo “ls -dot var-lib-mysqldumps” | bbackupquery > results
cat results | grep pn.sql.gz
select according to date
cat results | grep pn.sql.gz | wc -l
get -i 0015be13 uspn.sql.gz
Restoring files and directories
IF you want to restore a file or a directory , you must be logged on the
server where the problem domain is.
Then type bbackupquery , this will automatically connect you on the
backup server .
After this type help to see a list of commands for future “help” and
“help command” for a command describe .
Type “ls” to view the current directories and “cd” to change the current
directory and go to the problem domain.you can view old files and
directory
with the command “ls -dot ”
IF you see something like 001bea42 f–o– 2007-04-27T05:48:58 index.html
this is an old files, there is f–o– “o” from old.Old directories has a
form of -dX— .
For directories restore type ” restore -r directory newdirectory ”
And for a single file restore type get -i id file .
ID is if you look at the above example is 001bea42 , so a restore of
that file will be done by typing : ” get -i 001bea42 index.html ”
==============
queries for getting the username and password for a particular domain
===========
select cl_id from domains where name=’test.com’; #gets client ID from
domain name
select login, account_id from clients where id=’145′; #gets account
ID and login from client ID
select password from accounts where id =’2761′; #gets password from
account ID
===========
Plesk log files.
=============
/var/log/mysqld.log mysql
/var/log/httpd/error_log http
/var/log/httpd/access_log http
/var/log/httpd/suexec_log http
/var/log/mailman mailman
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog maillog
=============
Important configuration files on plesk.
===============
/var/log/mysqld.log mysql
/var/log/httpd/error_log http
/var/log/httpd/access_log http
/var/log/httpd/suexec_log http
/var/log/mailman mailman
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog maillog
[22:17:17 plesk]$ cat conffiles
/var/named/run-root/etc/named.conf named
/var/named/run-root/var/ db files
/var/qmail/mailnames mailbox
/etc/psa/psa.conf plesk
/etc/psa/.psa.shadow plesk passwd
===============
Useful Commands
How to find out the user login of a database
==================================================
# To find out dom_id of the domain
select id from domains where name=’jasonreech.net’;
# To find out the databases, using dom_id
select * from data_bases where dom_id=’
# To find out user login from db_id
select login from db_users where db_id=’
Apache configuration and log files locations
======================================================
# Main apache configuration files
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# Users apache configuration file is included in
/etc/httpd/conf.d/*_psa_httpd.conf
# Users apache configuration files
Include /home/httpd/vhosts/
Ex:- /home/httpd/vhosts/jasonreech.net/conf/httpd.include
# Apache’s log file is located in
/var/log/httpd/error_log
# Apache include files directory
/etc/httpd/conf.d/
# Aapche binary file
/usr/sbin/httpd
Qmail configuration and log files locations
====================================================
# qmail directory
/var/qmail
# Location of qmail maildirs
/var/qmail/mailnames/
# Log file location
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog
# Binary directory
/var/qmail/bin/
My Sql configuration file and log location
====================================================
# location of mysql
/var/lib/mysql
# Configuration File
/etc/my.cnf
# Log file
/var/log/mysqld.log
# Binary file
/usr/bin/mysql
BIND configuration file
============================
# Configuration File
/var/named/run-root/etc/named.conf
# Zone file location
/var/named/run-root/var/
Plesk configuration files
=============================
# Plesk admin password is located in
/etc/psa/.psa.shadow
#This is the same password for mysql root user
# plesk configuration file
/etc/psa/psa.conf
# plesk directory
/usr/local/psa
# Directory for the config dile is
/usr/local/psa/etc
#postgresql directory
/var/lib/pgsql/data
FTP configuration files and logs
=====================================
# FTP configuration file is
/etc/proftpd.conf
# FTP log file
/usr/local/psa/var/log/xferlog
# FTP bianry file
/usr/bin/ftp
Awstatics configurtion files and logs
=========================================
# Configuration file location
/etc/awstats/awstats.com
# Log file are located
/var/log/httpd/access_log
# Domains access logs
/home/httpd/vhosts/
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -a
# create configuration files for all domains
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -u –reconfigure-vhost
–vhost-name=
# webserver reconfiguration for one given host
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -o =stop webserver
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -p =start webserver
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -r =restart websever
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -s =webserver status
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/webstatmng –set-configs
–stat-prog=(webalizer|awstats) –domain-name=
# generate webalizer or AWStats config for
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –set-system-time –time=
# set system time
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –get-system-time
# get system time
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/timemng –set-timezone –timezone=
# set time zone
Thursday, June 10, 2010
Server Hack Analysis Tools
Ethereal Tool
=============
Ethereal is used by network professionals around the world for troubleshooting, analysis, software and protocol development, and education. It has all of the standard features you would expect in a protocol analyzer, and several features not seen in any other product. Its open source license allows talented experts in the networking community to add enhancements. It runs on all popular computing platforms, including Unix, Linux, and Windows.
RPM Download Link: http://www.ethereal.com/distribution/rpms/
=============
Ethereal is used by network professionals around the world for troubleshooting, analysis, software and protocol development, and education. It has all of the standard features you would expect in a protocol analyzer, and several features not seen in any other product. Its open source license allows talented experts in the networking community to add enhancements. It runs on all popular computing platforms, including Unix, Linux, and Windows.
RPM Download Link: http://www.ethereal.com/distribution/rpms/
Tuesday, June 1, 2010
Network file system commands for Mounting and Unmounting
Network file system commands for Mounting and Unmounting
=================================================================
mount -t nfs root@:/home/biostar/public_html/upload /home/user/add
mount -t nfs 206.108.48.66:/home/biostar/public_html/upload /home/biostar/public_html/upload
umount -f nfs 206.108.48.58:/home/biostar/public_html/upload /home/biostar/public_html/add
/home/user/upload (rw,sync,no_root_squash)
/home/biostar/public_html/upload (rw,sync,no_root_squash)
=================================================================
mount -t nfs root@:/home/biostar/public_html/upload /home/user/add
mount -t nfs 206.108.48.66:/home/biostar/public_html/upload /home/biostar/public_html/upload
umount -f nfs 206.108.48.58:/home/biostar/public_html/upload /home/biostar/public_html/add
/home/user/upload (rw,sync,no_root_squash)
/home/biostar/public_html/upload (rw,sync,no_root_squash)
Changing the Directory Permissions
This command will search and update the Directory Permissions
=============================================================
find . -type d -user nobody -exec chown archer.archer {} \;
find . -type f -perm 777 -exec chmod 644 {} \;
find . -type f -perm 755 -exec chmod 644 {} \;
Command for search the nobody user
===================================
find . -type f -user nobody -exec chown fdfdfd.fdfdfd {} \;
=============================================================
find . -type d -user nobody -exec chown archer.archer {} \;
find . -type f -perm 777 -exec chmod 644 {} \;
find . -type f -perm 755 -exec chmod 644 {} \;
Command for search the nobody user
===================================
find . -type f -user nobody -exec chown fdfdfd.fdfdfd {} \;
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